Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder where a person has a recurring obsession with engaging in compulsive behavior. The repetitive behavior can significantly interfere with normal functioning in daily activities and impede social interactions. While many people have repetitive behaviors, what distinguishes people with OCD is that they have difficulty disengaging from obsessive behaviors and compulsive actions. OCD affects 2-3% of the adults in the US and is diagnosed in more women than men.
Having a repetitive compulsion to clean in fear of dirt and germs.
Having a repetitive compulsion to check for a medical condition, that doors are locked, that alarm systems are activated, or other similar behaviors.
Having an obsessive line of thought that may be disturbing or violent.
Having compulsions for maintaining a particular order or pattern; spending copious amounts of time ordering things.
Persons with OCD have recurrent and persistent thoughts and impulses that induce distressing emotions such as disgust or anxiety. Their thoughts are often excessive and unreasonable. The obsessive thoughts include:
The obsessions drive them to engage in compulsive behaviors to reduce distress. Some of the compulsive behaviors include:
Healthcare professionals are not sure about the cause of OCD, through extreme stress or trauma may be probable candidates. The risk factors include:
Diagnosis of OCD involves determining if the compulsive behavior is:
There is no permanent cure for OCD, but a psychiatrist can help you manage the condition by employing a combination of treatments that may include:
We are committed to helping patients get treatment for psychiatric disorders with dignity and respect. Our providers will explore different treatment options with the patient's family and decide on the best option. We provide the highest quality of patient-centered care in North Dakota and Minnesota to improve the quality of life for our clients.
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